How Long Can A Tree Survive Out Of The Ground

How Long Can a Tree Survive Out of the Ground?

The survival time of a tree once removed from the ground depends heavily on several factors. There's no single definitive answer, as a tiny seedling will fare differently than a mature oak. Let's explore the key influences and provide some helpful insights.

Key Factors Affecting a Tree's Survival Out of the Ground

Several crucial elements determine how long a tree can live without being planted:

Species of Tree:

Different tree species possess varying degrees of resilience. Some, like certain conifers, can tolerate desiccation better than others. Deciduous trees, generally speaking, are more sensitive to being out of the ground. Knowing the specific tree species is paramount.

Size and Age of the Tree:

A small sapling has a significantly higher chance of survival than a large, mature tree. Smaller trees have a smaller surface area relative to their volume, meaning they lose less water. Mature trees, with extensive root systems and larger canopies, lose water more rapidly and are much more vulnerable to wilting and death.

Environmental Conditions:

• Temperature: Extreme heat or cold will significantly shorten a tree's survival time out of the ground.
• Humidity: High humidity levels can help trees retain moisture, prolonging their survival. Low humidity accelerates desiccation.
• Sunlight: Direct, intense sunlight can quickly dehydrate a tree. Shade provides a degree of protection.
• Wind: Wind increases transpiration (water loss) and can further stress a tree.

Storage and Handling:

The way a tree is handled and stored after removal from the ground is critical. Keeping roots moist and protected from the elements is essential.

How to Increase a Tree's Chances of Survival Out of the Ground

If you need to keep a tree out of the ground temporarily, here are some tips to maximize its chances of survival:

Protect the Roots:

Keep the root ball moist by wrapping it in burlap or a similar material and keeping it shaded and cool. Regularly misting the roots with water will help too.

Minimize Exposure to Sunlight:

Avoid direct sunlight. Shade is crucial to reduce water loss.

Maintain Proper Temperature:

Keeping the tree within a moderate temperature range will help slow down physiological processes and conserve energy.

Conclusion: It's a Race Against Time

Ultimately, how long a tree can survive out of the ground is a matter of how well you mitigate the factors described above. While some small saplings might last for a few days, most mature trees are unlikely to survive for more than a very short period without being replanted. The sooner a tree is replanted after being dug up, the higher its chance of survival.